|
Francis Hindes Groome (30 August 1851 in Monk Soham, Suffolk - 24 January 1902 in London), son of Robert Hindes Groome Archdeacon of Suffolk. A writer and foremost commentator of his time on the Romani people, their language, life, history, customs, beliefs, and lore. ==Life== Groome was born at his father's rectory of Monk Soham on 30 August 1851. He was educated at Ipswich School, where his lifelong interest in Romanies was sparked, and continued at Oxford University. He left Oxford without taking a degree, spent some time at Göttingen, and then for 6 years lived with gypsies at home and abroad. He married a woman of Romani blood, Esmeralda Locke, in 1876 and settled in down to regular literary work in Edinburgh. Groome contributed generously and on a variety of subjects to such publications as the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', the ''Dictionary of National Biography'', ''Blackwood's Magazine'', the ''Athenaeum'', ''Johnson's Universal Cyclopedia'', the ''The Bookman'', ''Chambers' Biographical Dictionary'', the ''Ordinance Gazetteer of Scotland'', and as joint editor, with his father and poet Edward Fitzgerald, of "Suffolk Notes and Queries" for the ''Ipswich Journal''. His article on 'Gipsies', in the ninth edition of the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', made him known to the world as a gypsyologist. In 1899 he published his most significant book for folklorists, Gypsy Folk-Tales. These well-annotated collections are a significant addition to the comparative study of the world's folktales. He also co-edited the first three volumes of Gypsy Lore Society's Journal, and wrote nineteen brief articles and collections of folktales for it.〔 He wrote a number of books including a novel of Gypsy life, an English-Scottish border history, a sketch of his father and Fitzgerald, and an autobiographical account of his six years with the Gypsies. F.H. Groome was a sub-editor of ''Chambers's Encyclopaedia''; joint-editor of the 1897 edition of ''Chamber's Dictionary of Biography''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/contributors/authors-22.html )〕 He is also well remembered for his six volume ''Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland'' which appears in full at the (Gazetteer of Scotland Web Site ). It also appears as part of the (The Gazetteer for Scotland ), produced by the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, and is directly searchable within (A Vision of Britain through Time ). A singularly alert, swift, and eager intellect, he was unwearied in research, impatient of anything less than precision, a frank and fearless critic; thoroughly at home in wide fields of historical and philological research, and in some of them a master. () He was nicknamed the “Tarno Rye”. Groome died on 24 January 1902, and was buried at Monk Soham, Suffolk. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Francis Hindes Groome」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|